Tent Repairs :: How To Fix A Torn Tent

The "Just In Time" approach to repairing a nylon tent won't get you very far. You are either going to get very wet or have a gale blowing through your tent. Tents are subject to heavy stresses from rough ground, high winds and just normal use. Take a deliberate approach and you won't be sorry. A standard sewing machine should easily handle the work, but if you don't have experience with sewing machines, consider finding someone who does. Seam-sealing glue and heavy-duty nylon cloth are available at camping supply stores.

Things You’ll Need:

• Dishwashing Liquid
  
• Seam-sealing Glue
  
• Dishwashing Liquid
  
• Heavy-duty Nylon Cloth
  
• Sewing Machine With Heavy-duty Nylon Thread
  
• Scissors
  

Step 1

Clean the torn area with dishwashing liquid and water, then thoroughly dry the tent.

Step 2

Cut two patches of heavy-duty nylon cloth about 2 inches (5 cm) larger than the tear (see A).

Step 3

Coat one side of each patch with seam-sealing glue. Let them dry until the glue becomes tacky.

Step 4

Apply one patch to each side of the torn area. Be careful to keep the tent material under the patch as flat as possible. This will ensure watertightness.

Step 5

Using a sewing machine, zigzag-stitch completely around the edge of the patches. Continue stitching over the patches in a dense zigzag pattern (see B).

Step 6

Apply additional seam-sealing glue to the stitching, both inside and out.

Geodesic Tents :: Geodesic Tent Designs

Tent designs underwent a revolutionary transformation around seven decades ago in the name of geodesic dome tent, which was the creation of late Buckminster Fuller. He basically introduced the principle of geodesic dome to buildings, but the design gradually became more popular in tents. Geodesic Dome Tents can be best described as a concept, which is one step further to the traditional dome tent design. These tents not only come with maximal inner space but also assure exceptional resistance to wind.

Geodesic dome tents resemble to hexagonal dome tents when it comes to the layout of the floor. These tents are freestanding. However, in order to prevent them from blowing away with the wind they are required to be staved properly. The geometric shapes of geodesic tents render maximum headroom and promises greater usable floor space than a similar sized tent because of the parallel walls.

Geodesic dome tents have one or more supplementary pole section that encloses the tent around the sides and at angles. This feature of these tents generates additional surfaces for the wind to pass, dispersing the forces and curtailing tension on any one wall. This creates a steady profile that can encounter snow, wind and rain from several directions. This kind of tent design is considered equivalent to the mountain tents, as they are unparalleled in terms of strength and steadiness.

A geodesic dome structure has the remarkable capability of enclosing large area with the least quantity of material. Considering the fact that they have smaller area to lose heat, they are very energy-efficient. These tents are either patterned like an igloo (i.e. very round), or are lengthened in one direction. The snow easily sweeps down its walls and elevated headroom makes this tent livable when the weather is bad. Though establishing these tents takes a little longer time than other designs but they are extremely stable in the wind. These tents can come in a rectangular, six-sided or eight-sided ground layout and can employ at least four poles. The various attributes, which make Geodesic Dome Tents the perfect investment, are:

Strength
Geodesic tents are the strongest as their poles makes for an aerodynamic pole structure brought together with equally uptight inner and fly. These structures are sturdy than any other structure made of the same materials because of their curved shape with no corners, there are no weak points. They are waterproof and wind-resistant.

Easy Set Up
One person can set up these Dome Tents without tools, since, its cover is freestanding and does not require any guy lines and can be shifted into the desired position or location without taking it down.

Durable Materials
Good quality geodesic dome tents are fabricated of superstrong, tear-proof, woven ripstop film, which does not rot or mildew. The covering effectively excludes rain, dampness, wind, cold, and sun.

Comfortable Living Space
These tents are light filled and well ventilated and promises pleasingly bright interiors.

These tents have numerous other comfort features also, like, the interior can be divided into rooms, the shape is more heat efficient, air circulates more evenly etc. However, strength and stability are the most important consideration for which a geodesic design is essential.

Camping in Comfort

Feeling like your annual camping trip could use a few amenities? Thanks to new products designed to help make your vacation under the stars a little more civilized, a trip to the great outdoors can have the same luxuries as an indoor hotel stay. Whether you're looking to create a safari-style sensation or simply bring a few of the comforts of home with you, here are some ideas to add some comfort to your campsite.

Lighting
Light up your campsite with a practical, ambient and safe rechargeable outdoor lantern. Visually appealing, battery-operated lights give off more light than the traditional flash light. Use them to create a romantic mood, as make-shift table lamps or to add task lighting. Whether you hang them from trees or line them along the path to your tent, these lanterns are definitely a camping "must-have."

Curl up near the fire
No campsite is complete without a proper campfire to gather around and cook over. Consider trading up from the traditional fire with an all-in-one portable fire pit and grill. A light weight luxury should come complete with a no-spark screen, iron stand and detachable chrome grill for added safety, comfort, and convenience.

Mood music
If campfire sing-a-longs aren't your cup of tea, you can still set the mood around your campsite with music. Take your iPod along with a portable, weather resistant, set of outdoor speakers.

Naptime
Take a break from hiking and fishing with a rejuvenating rest in a double hammock. Comfortable for one but roomy enough for two, it's the perfect spot for any couple to curl up together for a nap, a good read or to simply relax.

Dining al fresco
Set a stylish table with a folding version and all-weather tablecloth. Thanks to new weather resistant fabrics that mimic the sophisticated look of linen and cotton, dining al fresco can be an elegant experience. Dress up a light-weight, portable aluminuim dining table with an innovative, easy-to-wash, easy-to-clean fabric tablecloth. Keep things classic with white, add contrast with pop colors like hot pink and purple or tune in to your environment with earthy shades of green and brown. Both practical and attractive, tablecloths will add stylish sophistication to your outdoor spread.

Set a beautiful table
Trade in those environmentally challenged paper plates and Styrofoam cups for new and improved tabletop versions made of bamboo, plastic, wood and stone. Innovations in outdoor party ware such as "unbreakable" plastic champagne flutes, faux-silver plated flatware, and patterned "china" have given the idea of outdoor dining a new life. So, dump the disposables and give your campfire meal an elegant new twist.

Fabulous furnishings
Camping doesn't have to mean sitting on the cold, wet ground, with so many fabulous and functional seating options for your campsite. Deck chairs with attached side tables and a modern flair, folding loungers and portable side tables let you furnish your base camp with style.

A good night's sleep
Sleeping on the ground can be a real letdown when you're dreaming of a nice soft bed after a day of hiking and swimming. Thanks to the portable Aero Bed you can have the comforts of your nice down-filled bed in the wilderness. Although this water resistant delight comes equipped with a weatherproof mattress pad for added comfort, add a little style with a down-filled comforter and pillow or use a pair of down-filled sleeping bags for a cozy retreat.

Clean up
There's nothing like a shower to help you feel refreshed after a day in the woods. A portable, shower-in-a-bag is just what your campsite needs. Simply fill the bag with water and let the sun heat warm it while you're having fun. Some are equipped with a thermometer for added comfort. This compact amenity is sure to make keeping clean in the wilderness a whole lot easier and more fun.

Stylish shelter
While sleeping in a tent is part of the fun of camping, create a stylish shelter from the sun with a portable gazebo. Easy to transport and easy to assemble, this outdoor structure lets everyone gather under one roof. For an upscale safari look, decorate the sides with gauzy outdoor fabric or netting. Not only will this give your campsite an ethereal look, it will also keep the bugs away. Hang battery operated string lights or lanterns from the ceiling for ambience and you'll have your own living room in the wilderness.

Pillows and throws
Nothing adds style to a space like the pop of accessories. So, don't neglect the details just because you're in the rugged outdoors. Inject a little comfort and color to any campground by peppering furnishing, beds, and outdoor rugs with some attractive pillows and throws. Available in different shapes and sizes, outdoor pillows are made with weather resistant fabrics ranging from faux velvet to basic canvas. Choose stripes, bold colors or traditional damask prints for the perfect accent.

Rugs
Outdoor rugs are possibly one of the quickest and easiest way to add color and comfort to any camp site. New options for outdoor use are more attractive and durable then ever before. Portable and weather resistant, these rugs are available in styles ranging from classic Orientals to geometric shapes to natural sisals. Spread them over the grass or dirt in your tent or sitting area and these rugs will keep your feet clean and dry, even when you want to kick off your heavy camping boots.

Camping Air Beds - Camping On A Bed Of Air

Although there are many people out there that seem to enjoy the suffering part of camping out, for most of us it's simply easier to enjoy nature's beauty when you're well-rested! Fortunately, with a variety of camping air mattresses to choose from, there's no reason to suffer through one more restless night outdoors, and no excuse for sticks and stones poking and prodding you through your sleeping bag whenever you try to get comfortable.

A camping air mattress keeps you up off of the ground, sleeping comfortably on a cushion of air. Camping air beds are easy to travel with, since they can be folded up neatly for transport. You can bring sheets along, or use a sleeping bag on top of the air mattress.

If you only plan on camping infrequently with your air mattress, a more inexpensive model will probably work out great - but if you want to use it repeatedly, your best bet is a better-quality model, such as a Coleman. They're made out of tougher materials, and will hold up better to the rigors of camping.

The reason air beds usually work well is because of the air chambers that gently cushion your body, which can provide relief to pressure points, back pain, neck, shoulders, hips, etc. These air chambers allow the mattress to distribute your body weight evenly, which is why they are highly recommended for people with back pain.

Here are some features to look for in a camping air bed:

Inflation method. Larger air mattresses require substantial amounts of air for maximum comfort, which means the user must spend time and effort on inflation. The cheapest air mattress models on the market may require the owner to use his or her own lung power as the inflation source. If blowing into a smaller air mattress is not a problem, at least look for a model with a one-way inflation valve. This is a specially designed valve which contains a flap to trap air in the mattress. If you have to squeeze the valve in order to blow air into it, the air mattress probably has a one-way valve assembly. Without one, some of the air blown into the mattress may escape between breaths, turning the task into a real chore.

Better air mattress systems feature a manual or electric air pump for easier inflation. One such manual pump looks like a set of spring-loaded bellows. The user steps on the bellows repeatedly until the air mattress is completely inflated. High end air mattresses intended for guest bedding often uses an electric air pump to inflate the unit rapidly.

Construction and durability. Plastics used for air mattress construction can appear thin but prove surprisingly strong. What is more important to consider is the quality of the welds which hold the mattress together. This information may be found on the box as a positive feature of the air mattress model. Inferior models are most likely to fail along the seam lines. Some air mattress models use thicker plastic (similar to the reinforced vinyl of an exercise ball), along with a softer fabric coating for comfort. Repair kits should be available for whatever model is purchased. Small punctures and seam leaks can be patched.

Storable and cleanable. Some high end models allow users to select the level of firmness. One consideration for hosts is the availability of clean linens for guests. Most air mattress models use the same dimensions as standard beds- twin, double, queen, king. Those who plan on using these mattresses as guest bedding may need to invest in fitted sheets and comforters. Those on a budget may want to select air mattress sizes which correspond to existing linens and accessories.

Choosing a Camping Tent

Family camping tents come in all shapes and sizes. The right one for you will not necessarily be the right one for someone else. Hence, the wide variety being sold in stores and catalogs.

Size

Tents are advertised as two man, four man, six man and so on. However, at best this is the maximum number of persons you can cram into the tent for sleeping in close company with no personal gear. This rating method might make sense for backpackers who are traveling light, but it is terrible for all others.

Why be cramped? Divide the advertised rating by two, and you will have the real capacity of the tent. Therefore, most four man tents are really only comfortable for two adults, or perhaps two adults and two very small children.

You should plan a minimum of 3 square meters of floor space per person. Make this even higher for longer camping trips, unless reducing weight is important.

Actual length and width are also very important. If you are 1.8 meters tall, you will need a space of at least 2 meters in order to stretch out and not be crammed against the tent sides. You will need at least one meter in width just for sleeping. This equals only 2 square meters. A "two man" tent might be advertised which measures 1.4 by 1.7 meters.

Adding space for clothing, and a space to stand up without walking on your tentmate, will result in a more livable situation. Think more like 2.5 by 2.5 meters as a basic two man family camping tent. This gives you 6 square meters per person. Still not overly generous.

A 3 by 3 meter tent is ideal for two adults. You will have enough space for cots or a double air mattress, plus space to stand up when changing clothes.

Kids can fit comfortably in smaller tents. Once they are old enough, about seven or eight, they will probably want to sleep in a separate tent anyway. Parents will appreciate the privacy provided by this arrangement too. A 1.4 by 1.7 meter tent is adequate for young kind. Teenagers should be considered as adults when fitting a tent.

Be cautious about tents that are larger than 3 by 3. You will find three problems. First, it will be much more difficult to find a smooth and level spot large enough to set up the tent on. You need a spot as level as possible. Second, big tents can get heavy. This is not a problem for your car, but think about how much work it might be for you in loading and unloading the car. Finally, do you really want everyone to sleep, and dress, in the same tent. Privacy becomes an issue with the bigger tents.

The peak inside height is very important to you comfort. For most trips, try to have a tent that is tall enough to stand in. Plan for the taller persons in your group. A 1.8 meter peak height is necessary for adults, and a 1.2 meter peak is about right for kids. Remember, the tent slopes downward at a sharp angle, so the actual spot where you can stand up will be small. Larger spaces will be provided in tents with taller peaks.

Shape

Tents come in four basic shapes: A-frame, umbrella, geodesic or "dome", and wall. The A-frame is the common "pup" tent shape, but can also be quite large. The umbrella is a very commonly used family camping tent, as it has lots of standing room, with large windows and a rain fly over the top. The geodesic comes on many shapes, but all look like combinations of connected triangles. The wall tent is like an A-frame tent, but is generally much larger and has vertical side walls.

Tents with square floor shapes are more efficient when laying out sleeping and gear arrangements. Because of other factors, it is not always possible to have a square floor. If you buy a round floor, or nearly round like with the geodesic dome tents, you should allow some extra floor area to make up for the less efficient layout.

Poles

Poles are made from aluminium or fiberglass. Most tents have poles that are linked together with an elastic shock cord. This helps when setting up the tent. Poles can bend or break, so many tent manufacturers provide emergency repair links for you to carry along on the trip.

Fabric

Nearly all tents are now made of nylon. Coated nylon is used for waterproofing. Nylon mesh is used for inner walls. No-see mesh is used for the window screens. Better tents use thicker fabric and rip-stop fabric.

Zips

When you are shopping, test the zips. They should open and close freely, and should not catch and bind up on the tent fabric. The zips should not be of a rusting type material.

Seams

Seams should be reinforced with nylon tape. The tape is stitched into each seam, and will make the seam stronger and more weatherproof. All waterproof seams in a nylon tent, such as on the fly and floor, must be waterproofed with a seam sealer. Your new tent should come with a bottle of seam sealer. Set up the tent in the yard before your trip, and apply the sealer. Let it dry before packing the tent. You will need to do this yearly.

Weather Considerations

Wind, rain, sun, heat and cold, all have different demands on the tent.

Windy areas will require sturdy poles, stakes and anchor ropes. Geodesic tents are excellent in wind. Their igloo-like shape reduces the wind's effect, and their pole arrangement provides great strength.

Rain creates two considerations. First, keeping the rain out. Second, giving you enough room so you will be comfortable if you have to "weather" the storm by entertaining yourself indoors for a while.

Your tent should have a completely waterproof rain fly made of coated nylon. The fly should wrap around the tent and reach down the sides nearly to the ground. This will keep out all types of rain, even if it is windy. The fly should extend far enough over the door, so it keeps out the rain when you open the door to enter or leave.

The floor should also be waterproof coated nylon. This fabric should cover the floor, and turn up the sides for about 15 centimeters or so. There should be a few seams as possible. This is called a "tub" floor. It will keep out any water that runs down and under the tent.

Sun and heat create the need for shade and airflow. The rain fly will provide shade for tent. Large screened windows on opposite sides of the tent, or a screened window opposite a screened door, will allow air to flow through the tent.

Cold weather brings special needs. Unless you will be dealing with snow (when you would need a mountaineering tent), you can use a "three-season" tent that has good features. The most important features will be a rain fly that fully covers the top and sides, and an interior layer made from an open mesh fabric to allow water vapor to pass through it. In cool weather, warm water vapor inside the tent, from damp fresh air and moist air you exhale, will condense on the cooler surface of the tent's exterior. The only way to prevent this is to allow the excess water vapour to escape from the tent by passing through the mesh fabric.

The tent size may also be a consideration if you plan to camp in cool weather. Your body heat will keep a small tent much warmer that outside. However, some campers will use a tent heater in their large tent. Heaters are not safe in small tents due the the closeness of the tent walls.

Cost

In general, the higher priced tents are made with stronger fabric, stronger poles, and stronger stitching. They will withstand higher winds and heavier rain. They will last longer. A good tent can last for many years.

However, not everyone needs this strength and durability. The milder and drier the climate, and the closer to home you camp ("just in case"), the more the least expensive tents will be very good bargains.

If you are just starting out in your family camping adventures, and don't know if you will really like camping, then you might want to stick with the least expensive tents. Many families do. It is very likely that you will try your first trips when the weather is warm and dry, and will probably keep close the "civilization" until you gain some experience and decide whether you like camping or not. You can always upgrade to a better tent later, and keep your original budget tent for when conditions allow.

Camping Air Mattress - What You Must Know Before You Buy

The camping air mattress is more than just a nice addition to a camping trip. It is the single most important tool in determining whether you get a good night's sleep. Since failing to get a good night's sleep can ruin an otherwise great camping trip, we realize a good camping air mattress is mission critical. For this reason, we have put together a list of tips to help you find a top level air mattress:

1. Choose ones similar to your sleeping conditions at home.

One of the obstacles all campers have is learning to adjust to a new bed while camping. For this reason, it is far easier to adjust to a "camping air mattress" that closely resembles your bed at home. Look for ones that are made of the same materials. For instance, if your home bed has a pillow top covering, opt for a camping air mattress with the same feature.

2. Match the level of firmness with your bed at home.

Look for camping air mattresses that can provide you the level of firmness you are used to. For instance, if you prefer a really firm bed, check to make sure the air mattresses you are looking at can deliver that level of firmness by reading reviews and their details on the quality of fabric and its "air pumping" ability. The best piece of advice here is to choose air mattresses that can pump up very easily and are strong enough where they will not puncture easily.

3. Pick ones that are significantly raised off the ground.

If you have gone camping before and slept in a low level air mattress, you know how difficult it can be to get up in the morning or the middle of the night to use the restroom or tend to the fire. One thing you can do to make this easier on yourself is to get camping air mattresses that are at least a foot high. This makes it far easier to put on your shoes and lift yourself up.

4. Opt for a size larger than you are.

By choosing a camping air mattress that is bigger than you are, you allow yourself two advantages. One is you provide yourself more room to roll around on which can be very helpful to you if you tend to move around while you sleep and are not used to sleeping in tight quarters. The second advantage is it allows you to store other items on the bed with you. The most helpful items would be shoes, glasses and a flashlight which can come in handy if in the middle of the night you feel the call of nature.

5. Review the pump very carefully.

Camping air mattresses can vary significantly on how they are to be inflated. Some versions offer a very fast self inflating pump whereas others can only operate by being plugged into a car cigarette lighter outlet. Naturally, you should choose one that will fit your camping needs. Although faster self inflating pumps are ideal, they sometimes do not deliver the same quality results. For this reason, give this area some thought on what type will work best on your next camping trip.

Camping with kids

It's Not Easy... But So Rewarding!

When you take your kids camping, suddenly you are seeing the world through his eyes. Children are fascinated with even a tiny bug or thrilled with wildlife. They delight in things that adults often pass right by without noticing. Sharing the camping adventure with kids is a wonderful way to enliven your own experience.

So, just because you have children doesn't mean you have to give up the freedom of the outdoors. Camping with kids just takes a little more planning and preparation.

Tip: The Internet is an excellent place to start when it comes to finding locations and trails that will suit your needs and child's age group.

Camping with Little Ones

When camping with babies, toddlers and preschool campers, one of the biggest concerns is their comfort factor. Young children need to be kept warm to keep them from getting sick. Excessive exposure to the weather and the elements can really make an outing turn sour. Be sure not to take small children camping in places that are very cold or exceedingly hot.

When packing, think ahead to be certain you're bringing all the camping gear you'll need to camp in comfort. This includes but is not limited to: extra clothes, boots, nappies, blankets, first aid kit, books and toys for entertainment, etc. Using a checklist can go a long way to be sure that you don't forget anything important.

Busy Toddlers, Busy Parents

Camping with a toddler/preschooler can be more challenging than camping with a baby. Toddlers are always 'on the go'. It's a big job to keep up with a busy child. You need to keep watch all the time to keep them out of mischief. Sitting in the car can seem like forever to them so again, plan carefully and have fun things ready to entertain them until you reach your camping spot.

Dangers around Every Corner

There are a lot of dangers to watch out for when you're camping with kids. Keeping them away from animals can be rather stressful. You also have to be careful to keep them away from the fire. All kids are attracted to water, so nearby lakes or streams are another hazard. And as always, keeping an eye out for suspicious strangers is essential.

Camping with Older Kids

For older children, ages six to ten, again make sure that your kid's camping gear is all in order. Kids love to have their own kids size of kid camping equipment, sleeping bag, flashlight, etc. You can get them their own camping gear. They are absolutely thrilled to have their own kid tent. Kids love to help with the cooking. You can let them help choose their favorite foods to bring along and make the food lists and choose what foods they want. Kids can be included in many of the camp chores and clean up.

Keeping Kids Busy

Plan ahead for fun kids camping activities to keep your children busy during your camping trip. When you are traveling to your camp spot, have a list of travel games to play. You can make up games like 'license plate' bingo, 'name that capital' or just sing a few camp songs.

Once you reach the spot where you’ll be pitching tent for your kid’s camping trip, remember the things you loved to do in your childhood days; like making shadow puppets on the tent walls or telling scary stories (within their age level).

Another great idea is to give each child a disposable camera (in case it gets lost or broken) so they can take photos of the camping trip. When you get home you can frame their special pictures or make their own photo album to show off to friends and family.

Take the Kids Fishing

Catching a fish is an exciting and exhilarating event for any child. Give your kid a fishing rod and a hook and he will be entertained for hours. Teach the kids the tricks of fly fishing. You'll all have a wonderful time.

Hanging out with Teens

Once your child enters those pre-teen and teen years they want more independence. Remember being 16? Hanging out with your parents wasn’t so cool.

You can help your teen be more involved with the family by letting them help plan the trip, deciding where to go, and give them the responsibility to make sure all the camping gear is in order. On the trip to your camping destination give them the role of navigator so they are still taking part.

When it comes to your kid's camping trip itself, share the time with them and build relationships - involve your children with stories about your teen years or stories about other trips you’ve taken that they might have forgotten.

If your kids are mature enough to take a good-natured joke, try giving them a camping gag gift to keep things lively around camp!

Camping and learning about nature is a great way to bond with your child, no matter what the age, so use it to your full advantage. Your time will be well spent and the memories you make will last a life-time.

10 Beginner Camping Mistakes

If even seasoned boy scouts do dumb things, do beginner campers have a chance?

Every campground has their share of first time campers. And it’s hard not to feel sympathy for them. Here are 10 common beginner camping mistakes:

1. They arrive near sunset after hours of driving. They fumble around to put up their camping tent in the dark and can’t find the parts.
2. They arrive in broad daylight and argue and fight for all the neighbours to see ‘cos they can’t agree which tent pole slips where since they didn’t practice at home.
3. They believe the occupancy number rating given by tent manufacturers and don’t realize they were counting sardines, not humans.
4. They do not bring a stove and count on the campfire to cook all their food. “Is it ready, Dad?”, “Is it ready, Dad?”, “Is it ready, Dad?”
5. They plan elaborate menus instead of assembling simple meals that are just as satisfying and much less stressful.
6. They leave food and trash bags overnight and wake up to a possum party.
7. They don’t have the right camping gear, for example, a lantern and are surprised how dark the dark is in the wilderness.
8. They don’t use any pad or mattress between their sleeping bags and the cold ground.
9. They get 8 hours of sleep alright, just in 79 installments.
10. They bring too many big things and too few little things like Old Maid cards, ghost stories for the kids, hot chocolate, and a harmonica.

Camping planning is more than just packing the right camping gear. It starts from knowing what camping style suits your family best, which campground meets your family’s needs, pre-cooking at home to make food prep fun and easy at camp, knowing how to set up your camp site for maximum enjoyment.

Ten Common Sense Camping Tips for Beginners

Camping is all about using your noggin. If you can't be prepared and if you ignore common sense, you can easily be hurt while camping and you probably won't have any fun. You have to remember where you are and the dangers of coexisting with wildlife. Not only that, but camping means learning important survival skills and slowly immersing yourself into the habit of choosing good locations and putting safety first. So here are ten common sense camping tips for beginners.

Research Different Camp Grounds

A beginner should never just choose a camp ground from a directory and head out without first doing some research. Common sense dictates that you should look into several different camp grounds before choosing one that suits your needs. Beginning campers should always remain close to civilization and should choose camp grounds that offer a camp director or someone else who watches over the property. If you have an emergency, help will be nearby. And even if you plan on pitching a tent, it's a good idea for beginners to choose camp grounds which are accessible by vehicle.

Make Reservations

It can be disappointing to arrive at a chosen camp ground and find out that there isn't any space available. To avoid this, always make reservations on the Internet or by phone. Ask about cancellation policies and whether refunds are given if space isn't available. Leave your phone number so that you can be contacted if changes need to be made and always request a confirmation number to provide when you arrive at the camp ground.

Test Camping Gear

It's never a good idea for a beginner camper to simply buy camping gear and hope that it works when you arrive at the campsite. Common sense would tell you to try it out at home and make sure that you are able to set everything up. Make sure you have enough lanterns by trying them in your backyard at night and take a nap in one of your sleeping bags to make sure they are sufficiently comfortable. The most important thing, however, is to practice pitching your tent in the backyard and to practice breaking it down and stowing it away.

Explore the Campsite

When you arrive at your camping destination, follow common sense by exploring everything before it gets dark. Find out where the restrooms and showers are, look for neighbouring campers and seek out garbage receptacles. Knowing the proximity of all of these things will help you find them when it gets dark and will ensure that you have everything you need. You should also look for raised tree roots and logs that might cause you to trip as you make your way toward the bathrooms.

Plan Tent Placement

Where you pitch your tent is almost as important as choosing a campsite. It should be on the highest ground at the camp ground and should be erected sufficiently far away from a fire that sparks can't reach it. While choosing a high place to pitch your tent is important, the ground should also be reasonably level and shouldn't be bedded by anything sharp that might disrupt your sleep.

Pay Attention to Food

Obviously, camping requires that you eat while you're in the wilderness, but be careful where you put your food. Common sense would tell you to keep food tucked in sealed containers. Avoid snacking inside your tent so that bugs and small animals don't try to eat holes in the tent to scavenge for leftover crumbs. If you have a cooler or other large container, don't fall asleep without securing it with a heavy rock or branch to keep larger animals out. You should also pay attention to fire alerts in your area to make sure that you're following the law.

Watch the Weather

Beginner campers should never set up camp when bad weather is afoot. Watch the weather channel and tune in to your radio on the way to the camp site so that you know if storms are brewing. It is always best to listen to common sense and cancel your camping trip if you think it might storm or offer otherwise unfortunate weather. You'll have a far better time camping when the weather is more accommodating.

Practice Campfire Safety

Campfires are one of the most exciting things about camping, but be sure to use common sense. Keep a bucket of water nearby in case the fire gets out of control and never leave a campfire unattended. Your campfire should be reasonably small -- don't let it get out of control -- and make sure to keep children and animals away from the flames. Remember, also, that food cooked over a campfire will be hot, so give it time to cool before putting it in your mouth.

Beware the Wildlife

Camping means sharing your "home" with all different types of wildlife. Plants, bugs and animals will abound, so take common sense precautions. Always pack bug spray along with your other camping gear and observe all animals from a distance. Never put your campsite near poisonous plants; in fact, you might want to take a book that identifies things like poison ivy with you to make sure.

Clean Up and Pack Up

When you are ready to leave your campsite, make sure that the campfire has been properly extinguished and that you've disposed of any trash in the proper receptacles. If your tent or sleeping bags are wet, wait until they are dry or store them in plastic bags. When you get home, be sure to spread everything out to dry before packing it away to avoid mold and mildew.

Camping is a great experience, even for the beginner. Just make sure you use appropriate common sense and that you ask questions when you have a concern. It sometimes helps for novices to go camping with experts until they get the hang of things.

Camping Safety

• Use your common sense when participating in outdoor activities.
• Always be prepared for the unexpected.
• Do not take unnecessary chances. Do not be careless.
• Think before you act.

Be prepared to administer basic first aid and CPR.

• Take a First Aid class and a CPR class -- keep current on this information
• Keep supplies in a well marked, durable, waterproof container
• Keep the contents organized
• Know how to use everything in your first aid kit
• Inspect content often, re-supply as needed
• Keep readily available at all times

Simple Safety Tips Around The Camp Site

• Never approach wild animals. They may look cute and harmless enough but they are very unpredictable and can be very territorial and protective. Always be alert and aware of your surroundings. In most cases, the animals are more afraid of us and will run away. Do not attempt to feed wild animals. Most injuries occur when people try to feed them. Keep your food safely stored away or hang it from a tree. Do not keep food in your tent.
• Look out for snakes, spiders and other insectds. Watch where you are walking, be careful when picking up sticks or rocks and look around before taking a seat. Again, snakes are usually more afraid of us, but if they feel threatened or if you make sudden movements they may strike. Stay calm and slowly move away from them.
• Other insects such as bees, ants, ticks, mosquitoes, flies etc should not be taken lightly. Not only can they be annoying but they can cause quite a bit of pain and discomfort. Many people have severe allergic reactions to their bites and need to carry necessary medical supplies or seek medical attention. Again be aware of your surroundings.
• Wear sunscreen and sunglasses. You can get sunburn in a very short period of time even on overcast days. Protect your eyes from the strong ultraviolet rays of the sun and reduce glare from off the water or off the snow. Sunburn can ruin any vacation.
• Never hike alone, always go with a friend. Tell someone else of your plans. Always take plenty of water, snacks, matches and a flashlight. Don't forget your compass and trail maps. Maybe a GPS. Be aware of the weather.
• Be prepared with a water purification system if you may need to use a natural water resource.
• Supervise your children. Instruct them to stay within your sight and don't allow them to wonder off. Give them each a whistle to wear around their neck to be used only in an emergency. Agree on a location to meet. Consider ID bracelets. Keep a picture of your children with you in case they get lost.
• Be careful around water. Watch your step and don't take chances. Watch your children closely. Everyone should know how to swim.
• Pay attention to weather conditions. It can change very quickly. Be prepared and act in anticipation of severe weather. In the winter, watch out for extended exposure to cold temperatures. Frostbite and hypothermia are very dangerous. Keep an eye on each other.
• Be very careful with gas canisters. Keep upright at all times. Keep outside in well ventilated area. Check for leakage by putting soap liquid on all connections. Turn off when not in use. Never install or remove propane cylinders while stove is lit, near flames, pilot lights, other ignition sources or while stove is hot to the touch.
• Be careful not to spill fuel. Use funnel to fill tank.
• Do not operate stove or store fuel containers around another heat source such as a campfire. Only operate the stove in open, well ventilated areas. Never use the stove in a tent or a confined area.
• Replenish your ice often. Keep your food cold at all times to avoid food spoilage and food poisoning.
• Practice good fire safety.
• Check with campground about their security policies.

How to Build a Campfire

Camping just isn't camping without a campfire.

The smell, the warmth, the dancing flames, the crackle, the glowing coals, the taste of campfire cooked meals, the friends, the songs, the stories and the sound of crickets.

Campfires provide a connection with nature, a time of reflection and a feeling of peace.

Enjoy your next campfire!

• Clear area of all debris/avoid area with overhanging branches
• Construct a fire ring surrounded by rocks
• Have a bucket of water, shovel and a fire extinguisher nearby and ready to put out a fire
• Gather wood and stack in separate piles away from fire area. Do not use green or freshly cut wood.

There are three different kinds of wood needed for a successful campfire

• Tinder - small twigs, wood shavings, dry leaves or grass, dry needles, bark or dryer lint. This should start to burn immediately with a lighted match.
• Kindling - small sticks 2 cm around or less
• Fuel- larger wood that keeps the fire going

Elements required for a fire to burn properly. When one of these three things are removed, the fire stops burning. Example: Water cools fuel below ignition point, dirt cuts off the oxygen supply.

• Fuel- material that will burn
• Heat - enough heat to bring fuel to ignition
• Air - to provide oxygen to burning process

Lighting The Fire

• Start with a couple hands full of tinder loosely piled in the center of your fire ring.
• With your back to the wind and match protected by the cup of your hand, ignite tinder with a match. Discard used match into the fire.
• Slowly add more tinder. You may need to blow softly at the base of the fire.
• Once the tinder has fully started to burn, slowly add some smaller pieces of kindling. Keep close together but allow space for air.
• Gradually increase the size of the kindling you add to the fire.
• When you have a good fire going , add the fuel one piece at a time as described below. Allow for adequate air flow.

Types of Fires

• Tepee Fire - good for quick cooking since the heat is concentrated in one spot. Lay the fuel over your kindling like a tepee.
• Crisscross Fire - good for a long lasting fire with a lot of coals. Excellent for a campfire. Lay the fuel over the kindling in a crisscross pattern.

Safety with Fire

• NEVER build a fire near tents or other flammable items.
• NEVER use flammable fluids to start a fire.
• NEVER leave fire unattended.
• Build a fire only as big as you need.

Make sure to completely extinguish fire by scattering ashes or embers out, sprinkling with water. Stir with a stick, drench charred logs & repeat until everything is cold.

Cooking Tips When you Are Camping

There is something very special about camp cooking. Everything just seems to taste so very good at camp! But camp cooking requires a different set of rules and equipment then those that we use at home. Camp cooking can be an activity in itself. Take some time to plan your meals and decide how you wish to prepare them. Outdoor cooking involves quite a bit of skill and innovation but with a little practice and creativity you too can become an "outdoor chef". Enjoy not only the food but the process of preparing it!

Camp Cooking Tips

• Measure ingredients for each meal ahead of time and pack in ziplock bags. Label each bag accordingly.
• Prepare soups, stews or chili etc ahead of time. Freeze and keep in cooler. Reheat for a quick meal.
• Don't forget the heavy duty aluminum foil. There are many uses for it at camp.
• Be very careful with gas canisters. Keep upright at all times. Keep outside in well ventilated area. Check for leakage by putting soap liquid on all connections. Turn off when not in use.
• Freeze meat before putting in cooler. Keeps other foods cold and will keep longer.
• Cover pots whenever cooking outdoor. Food will get done quicker and you will save on fuel. Also helps keep dirt and insects out of your food.
• For ease of clean up and to protect from smoke and fire damage, put liquid soap on outside of your pots and pans before putting over the fire.
• Block ice will last longer than cubed ice.
• All items in your cooler should be packed in watertight bags or containers.
• To avoid unwanted visits from animals, keep food stored away or hang above ground level.
• Apply oil on camp grill to keep foods from sticking.
• Cans of frozen juice keep other foods cold.
• Use convenience or instant foods for quick meals.
• Use fireproof cooking equipment. Keep handles away from extreme heat and flames.
• To keep matches dry, dip stick matches in wax and when needed, scrape off the tip of the match and light. Also keep matches in a waterproof container.
• Use ziplock bags to store foods like soup, sauces, chili etc. Freeze the bag and put in cooler. It helps keep other foods cold.
• To fix a cooler leak, apply melted paraffin wax inside and outside the leaky area.
• Put a pan of hot water on the fire while you eat so that it'll be ready for cleanup when you are done.
• To keep soap clean at your campsite, put it in a sock and hang from a tree.
• Pita bread packs better and stays in better shape while camping than regular type breads.
• Bring energy boosting snacks such as trail mix, granola bars, dried fruit, biltong etc. for in between meals.
• To cook hamburgers more evenly throughout, put a hole in the middle of your hamburger about the size of your finger, during grilling the hole will disappear but the center will be cooked the same as the edges.
• Fill 2 liter soda bottles with water or juice and freeze. They keep the cooler cold and provide a cold beverage.
• To remove odours from your cooler, wipe with a water and baking soda solution.
• Use a separate cooler for drinks so not to open the food cooler too often.
• Replenish your ice often. Keep your food cold at all times to avoid food spoilage and food poisoning.
• To keep marshmallows from sticking together, add a little powdered sugar to the bag. Brand name marshmallows are less likely to stick together.
• When making egg sandwiches using english muffins or bagels, cook your eggs in a canning ring.
• Consider using a crockpot. Prepare and start your dinner in the morning before your activities. It'll be ready to eat when you get back.
• If you add too much salt to a recipe, add a peeled potato to the dish and finish cooking. The potato will absorb the excess salt.
• On your last day of camp, use your leftover meats and vegetables to make omelets for breakfast. You can use almost any ingredient in omelets. Then you don't have to take the leftovers home with you.
• Pre-chop ingredients such as onion, peppers etc at home. Pack in ziplock bags. Pre-cook select meats and freeze for quick meal preparation.
• Pack food items in separate ziplock bags. Saves space. Easy to pack. Resealable. Can use for trash container when empty.
• Instead of "stick" or "tub" butter or margarine, try "squeeze" margarine. This squeeze bottle is much easier and cleaner to use when in the woods. It is also great for cooler temperature. If it gets too hard, simply place the bottle in a pot of warm water for a few minutes.
• Cook on or over coals (either wood or charcoal). Coals provide a more steady, even heat without the smoke. Avoid burning your food and avoid undercooked food in the middle.
• To save room when packing your camp kitchen, use your pots as mixing bowls.
• Heavy duty aluminium foil bags take up little room and are great for mixing vegetables and meats together for easy cooking and easy clean-up.
• When barbecuing chicken, grill the chicken without the sauce until it is halfway cooked, then coat with sauce. The sauce won't burn onto the chicken and your meal will be more flavorful.
• To get your charcoal pieces ready quicker, use a charcoal chimney.
• Disposable water bottles make great dispensers for salad dressings, oils and sauces.
• Add a few ice cubes to aluminium foil dinners or vegetables packets to prevent them from burning and to keep them moist.
• To easily remove burnt on food from your skillet or pan, simply add a drop or two of dish soap and enough water to cover bottom of pan and bring to a boil.
• Use an old large coffee pot to heat up water for cooking, doing the dishes or for hot beverages.
• Use a leather/suede work glove as an oven mitt.
• If you are truly into outdoor camping, invest in one of those airtight bag/sealing systems. Without air, bacteria doesn't grow (as fast) and cold foods seem to keep better. Prepare individual servings in airtight bags so you only open what you need. For frozen items, individual servings defrost faster than large portions. Since the bags are reuseable, use them for your litter. They are also lighter than cans. Finally, the bags are thicker than other storage bags and will help cut down, if not eliminate, food odors.
• Put a rope through the paper towel tube. Tie ends together. Loop over slat in picnic table or from a low limb